By:
Mickey Kropf
The vacation rental industry is on
fire. This is an industry that has seen tremendous growth for more than a decade - nearly doubling in size from 1999-2011.
This growth has been spurred by
the rise of listing sites, such as
HomeAway and its affiliate websites, which
have improved visibility of and access to this lodging option.
But there has been an inverse correlation
between the growth of these sites and the number of professionally managed
vacation properties, with the percentage of professionally managed properties
dropping from nearly 100% 10-20 years ago to approximately 40% today.
Every year, vacation homeowners
are faced with the same dilemma:
should
the property be managed by a professional property manager, or should I manage
it myself with the help of advanced online tools?
There are pros and cons to both
approaches, and until recently, these were the only two options for owners who
wanted to generate income from their vacation properties.
But this is now a false dichotomy thanks to
the advent of a
third option that allows homeowners to receive
guaranteed income from a property manager with just a tiny fraction of the time
investment of self-management.
Let
us examine the three options in detail.
PROPERTY MANAGERS
Placing a property with a vacation
rental manager is a fairly straightforward process:
offload all management responsibilities to a
licensed, third party expert in exchange for a commission on all rentals.
In a traditional management agreement, the
manager will take care of marketing, reservations, cleaning, maintenance, and
more.
The homeowner can still use the
property, and if it rents, the owner will receive his share of income after
expenses and management fees (often
20%-50%
of rental income) have been deducted.
But there are at least two major
issues with this approach:
●
No Guarantee
- there is no guarantee of ANY income, only a guarantee that 20%-50% of any
income generated will go to the manager
●
Lack of
Investment - the manager has little invested in any given property. Incentives are aligned with owners in general
(i.e. if a property under management rents, the manager receives income), but
not on any single property in particular
This lack of investment can
manifest itself adversely in the forms of tenant screening and property repairs
because managers only earn income if properties rent, so they may be less
discerning with guests than an owner would be, especially if the manager is not
responsible for the cost of any damages caused by poorly screened tenants. Moreover, the manager may even charge the
owner a margin on repairs made to bring the property back to form.
Rental By Owner
The second vacation rental
management solution, rental by owner, now comprises the majority of U.S.
vacation rental supply. The internet is
increasingly empowering homeowners to handle vacation rentals by themselves. In terms of benefits, the advertised value
proposition is clear: do all the work
and keep 100% of the income.
This approach also affords owners
the opportunity to maintain control over their properties, from tenant
screening, to owner usage, to repairs, and everything in between.
But there are major disadvantages
to this approach too:
●
No Guarantee
- there is still no guarantee of income
●
Time -
owners have effectively taken on a second job - HomeAway research states that
vacation owners spend an average of
8.6 hours per week marketing, booking,
providing customer service, hiring and managing contractors for cleaning,
maintenance, and capital improvements, accounting, and handling any other
issues that may arise at any time of day
●
Competition
- increasing competition from other owners within the rent by owner community
and versus professional managers who have better online distribution for their
rentals as well as lower cost bases for management compared to their amateur
counterparts
Renting by owner is a great
solution for some, including those who simply do not trust third parties to
manage their properties, and those for whom there is no more lucrative or
otherwise enjoyable use of their time.
But the income generated can still vary from one year to the next,
thereby making it difficult to count on the income to cover property costs or
living expenses.
Though U.S. vacation
rental managers manage less than half the supply of rental properties, they
account for
more than half of the vacation rental market’s
total revenue.
While rent-by-owner
websites may advertise that homeowners need only pay a small yearly fee to list
their properties, the truth is that additional marketing investments are often
necessary to match the number of bookings brought in by a property manager.
Included in this group is the
so-called “hybrid” arrangement, which includes various forms of shared
management between owners and professional managers. Ultimately, this arrangement can make both parties worse off. Owners spend their precious time performing
management duties often to lesser standards than their professional
counterparts, and managers earn less income and have even less invested in such
a property.
A Better Way
What if there were a better way -
one in which a homeowner could count on rental income no matter what occurred
with the economy, weather, or other external factors while receiving
professional property management services from a management company that was
co-invested in the property and responsible for maintaining the property’s
condition at its expense?
There is, and it can be achieved
by selling a property’s rental rights for a discrete period of time to a
vacation rental manager, in other words, a guaranteed contract.
Major advantages:
●
Guaranteed
Income - guaranteed income, whether the property rents or not
●
Time - save
all the time and hassle of renting and managing the property
●
Co-investment
- manager co-invests in the property’s performance and condition, and is
typically responsible for maintaining the property’s condition at its expense
(except for capital expense items such as roof repairs) throughout the term of
the agreement
Not all managers enter into guaranteed contracts, and those
that do have inventory preferences that may or may not fit a given homeowner’s
vacation property. Furthermore,
soliciting a single management company for an offer would mean that an owner
would have little assurance that the guaranteed contract amount was fair market
value.
Enter
VacationFutures, the only online marketplace
that allows homeowners to receive guaranteed contract offers from professional
property managers who compete against one another for the right to manage
properties.
This service is completely free for vacation rental owners, and there
is no obligation to accept any offer.
For example, a homeowner may use her property four weeks every
year, leaving 48 weeks available to rent.
She can list those 48 available weeks (for free) with VacationFutures
and receive offers from professional vacation rental managers. The top offer may look like this:
Total contract amount: $50,000
Management duties/expenses: marketing, booking, cleaning, linens, minor maintenance, all local occupancy taxes
Owner duties/expenses: utilities, capital expense items, preventive maintenance, property taxes, HOA, mortgage, property insurance
Terms: 5% paid at closing; remainder paid in equal monthly installments
Term: 48 weeks beginning August 1, 2014
In the example above, the property manager would likely expect
the property to gross approximately $70,000-$75,000, thereby providing enough
in revenues to cover the guaranteed contract payment to the owner, the agreed
upon expenses, and a return on its investment.
If the offer does not meet the homeowner’s expectations, she
can simply decline the offer and carry on with her normal rental
activities. If the homeowner likes the
offer, she can move to due diligence with the manager, during which time she
can interview the manager, review references, and close the deal in person or
on the website.
Through this example, it is easy
to see how the guaranteed contract approach can make vacation rental owners and
managers better off, and that the VacationFutures online marketplace is
designed to create true “win-win” scenarios for owners and managers.